{"id":85535,"date":"2018-10-02T17:09:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-03T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=85535"},"modified":"2020-01-22T13:26:14","modified_gmt":"2020-01-22T23:26:14","slug":"planet-x-distant-solar-system-object","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2018\/10\/02\/planet-x-distant-solar-system-object\/","title":{"rendered":"While seeking Planet X, astronomers find a distant solar system object"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading time: <\/span> 2<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>
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An artist’s conception of distant Planet X, which could be shaping the orbits of smaller extremely distant objects. (Credit: Carnegie Institution for Science, Roberto Molar Candanosa\/Scott Sheppard)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Astronomers have discovered a new object at the edge of our solar system. The new extremely distant object far beyond Pluto has an orbit that supports the presence of a larger unknown planet or “Planet X.”<\/p>\n

The newly-found object, called 2015 TG387<\/abbr>, was announced by the International Astronomical Union\u2019s Minor Planet Center on October 1. A paper with the full details of the discovery has also been submitted to The Astronomical Journal<\/em>. The discovery was made by Carnegie Institution for Sciences\u2019 Scott Sheppard<\/strong>, Northern Arizona University\u2019s Chad Trujillo<\/strong> and the University of Hawaiʻi<\/span> Institute for Astronomy<\/a>\u2019s David Tholen<\/strong><\/a>. All three researchers earned their PhDs<\/abbr> from the University of Hawaiʻi<\/span>.<\/p>\n

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The orbits of the new extreme dwarf planet 2015 TG387 and its fellow Inner Oort Cloud objects 2012 VP113 and Sedna, as compared with the rest of the Solar System. (Credit: Carnegie Institution for Science, Roberto Molar Candanosa\/Scott Sheppard)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2015 TG387<\/abbr> was discovered about 80 astronomical units (AU<\/abbr>) from the sun. One AU<\/abbr> is the distance between the Earth and Sun. For context, Pluto\u2019s distance is around 34 AU<\/abbr>, so 2015 TG387<\/abbr> is about two-and-a-half times further away from the sun than Pluto is right now.<\/p>\n

“We think there could be thousands of small bodies like 2015 TG387<\/abbr> out on the solar system\u2019s fringes, but their distance makes finding them very difficult,” Tholen said. “Currently we would only detect 2015 TG387<\/abbr> when it is near its closest approach to the sun. For some 99 percent of its 40,000-year orbit, it would be too faint to see, even with today\u2019s largest telescopes.text”<\/p>\n

Tholen first observed 2015 TG387<\/abbr> in October of 2015 at the Japanese Subaru 8-meter telescope<\/a> on Maunakea. The team\u2019s software detected the unusual moving object, which led Tholen to more carefully measure the object\u2019s position and determine where to point other telescopes for follow-up observations.<\/p>\n

It took the team a few years of observations to obtain a good orbit for 2015T G387 because it moves slowly, over a large orbit, so it has a very long orbital period. Follow-up observations at the Magellan telescope at Carnegie\u2019s Las Campanas Observatory in Chile and the Discovery Channel Telescope in Arizona, were obtained in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, to measure 2015 TG387<\/abbr>\u2019s orbit.<\/p>\n

The object was discovered as part of the team\u2019s ongoing hunt for unknown dwarf planets and Planet X. It is the largest and deepest survey ever conducted for distant solar system objects.<\/p>\n

“These distant objects are like breadcrumbs leading us to Planet X. The more of them we can find, the better we can understand the outer solar system and the possible planet that we think is shaping their orbits—a discovery that would redefine our knowledge of the solar system\u2019s evolution,” said Sheppard.<\/p>\n

For more on the discovery, read the Institute for Astronomy\u2019s news release<\/a>.<\/p>\n

—By Roy Gal<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The new extremely distant object far beyond Pluto has an orbit that supports the presence of a larger unknown planet or “Planet X.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[34,35,158,9],"class_list":["post-85535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-astronomy","tag-institute-for-astronomy","tag-publication","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85535"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109953,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85535\/revisions\/109953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}