  {"id":83071,"date":"2018-08-08T07:31:53","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T17:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/?p=83071"},"modified":"2020-01-31T13:40:19","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T23:40:19","slug":"protecting-hawaii-kids-from-hpv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2018\/08\/08\/protecting-hawaii-kids-from-hpv\/","title":{"rendered":"Parent education key to protecting kids from <abbr title=\"human papillomavirus\">HPV<\/abbr>"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span><figure id=\"attachment_83077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83077\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/mnoa-public-health-dela-cruz-m.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"350\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/mnoa-public-health-dela-cruz-m.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/mnoa-public-health-dela-cruz-m-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-83077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">May Rose Dela Cruz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Many teens in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> are not getting vaccinated against the human papillomavirus (<abbr>HPV<\/abbr>), primarily because parents don\u2019t know enough about the vaccine, and doctors aren\u2019t recommending the shots, according to a new study from the <a href=\"http:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/publichealth\/\">Office of Public Health Studies<\/a> at the University of <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> at M\u0101noa.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers conducted a phone survey of parents who had children between the ages 11 and 18. They focused on four major ethnic groups in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span>: Native Hawaiians, Filipinos, Japanese and Caucasians. A total of 800 parents participated and, in total, only 35 percent of daughters and 19 percent of sons had received all three shots of the vaccine series.<\/p>\n<p>The leader of the study, Assistant Researcher <a href=\"http:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/publichealth\/directory\/may-rose-dela-cruz\"><strong>May Rose Dela Cruz<\/strong><\/a>, and co-authors found that parental reticence in vaccinating their children was especially prevalent among Filipinos and Native Hawaiians, in comparison to Japanese and Caucasian parents.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;There is a critical need in <span aria-label=\"Hawaii\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> for better public education about the <abbr>HPV<\/abbr> vaccine,&rdquo; says Dela Cruz, who developed a <abbr>HPV<\/abbr> vaccine brochure and two posters for medical waiting rooms.<\/p>\n<p><abbr>HPV<\/abbr> causes several cancers, including those affecting the cervix, penis, anus, mouth and throat. The <abbr>HPV<\/abbr> vaccine can prevent most of the cancers and infections that <abbr>HPV<\/abbr> causes.<\/p>\n<p>Many studies have shown that the <abbr>HPV<\/abbr> vaccine is safe. The most common side effects are minor problems such as dizziness and swelling in the arm where the shot was given, thus the benefits of the vaccine far outweigh the risks.<\/p>\n<h2>Doctor recommendation crucial<\/h2>\n<p>Researchers also found that 90 percent of parents who vaccinated their children with the <abbr>HPV<\/abbr> vaccine said that they did so because a doctor recommended it and they wanted to protect their children.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;A doctor\u2019s strong recommendation for the <abbr>HPV<\/abbr> vaccine is crucial, and doctors should recommend the vaccine equally to both females and males at the ages of 11 and 12,&rdquo; Dela Cruz said.<\/p>\n<p>There were some differences in vaccination rates between the ethnic groups, with Japanese parents being the most likely to vaccinate their children, the researchers found. However, the parents\u2019 knowledge of the vaccine and promotion of the vaccine by a child\u2019s doctor were the biggest factors impacting vaccination rates.<\/p>\n<p>Other <abbr title=\"University of Hawaii\">ÌÇÐÄVlog¹Ù·½<\/abbr> researchers who worked on the study included <a href=\"http:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/publichealth\/directory\/kathryn-braun\"><strong>Kathryn L. Braun<\/strong><\/a> and <strong>JoAnn Umilani Tsark<\/strong> in the Office of Public Health Studies, <a href=\"https:\/\/nursing.hawaii.edu\/directory\/cheryl-albright\/\"><strong>Cheryl Lynn Albright<\/strong><\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/nursing.hawaii.edu\/\">School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/biostat.jabsom.hawaii.edu\/Home\/Faculty\/chen-john.html\"><strong>John J. Chen<\/strong><\/a> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/jabsom.hawaii.edu\/\">John A. Burns School of Medicine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The study was published in Ethnicity and Health.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8212;By Theresa Kreif<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many teens in <span aria-label=\"Hawai\u02bbi\">Hawai&#699;i<\/span> are not getting vaccinated against the human papillomavirus, primarily because parents don\u2019t know enough about the vaccine, and doctors aren\u2019t recommending the shots.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[165,31,241,449,167,596,9],"class_list":["post-83071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-health","tag-john-a-burns-school-of-medicine","tag-public-health","tag-public-health-sciences","tag-school-of-nursing-and-dental-hygiene","tag-myron-b-thompson-school-of-social-work","tag-uh-manoa","entry","has-media"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83071"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110412,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83071\/revisions\/110412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}